In September 1953, Ligon Junior-Senior High School opened as the City of Raleigh High School for African-Americans who had previously attended Washington School on Fayetteville Street. Its cost of nearly $1 million was the largest school construction project in the state. The school was named for John W. Ligon, a well-respected educator and community leader in Raleigh whose house and school were located on Lenoir Street. W.H. Watson was named Principal. The Washington Alma Mater’s school colors were Blue and Gold and their mascot, "Little Blues," was adopted by Ligon High School. To this day, they continue to represent Ligon Middle School.

John W. Ligon

John W. Ligon was a well-respected community leader, preacher, businessman, and educator in Raleigh, North Carolina. Born in Wake County in 1869, he went on to graduate from Shaw University and spent 26 years working in education as both a teacher and principal.

Timeline of Ligon

• 1953 - John W. Ligon High School, which replaced Washington High, was founded and became Raleigh's only Black high school.
• 1971 - John W. Ligon High School was desegregated and is converted into a junior high school.
• 1982 - Ligon was formally consolidated into the Wake County Public School System and became involved in its magnet program.
  
  

Notable Alumni

• John Baker (1954) - NFL Football Player, 1st African-American sheriff in North Carolina since the Reconstruction Era
• Joe Holt (1960) - First student in Raleigh to apply to integrate schools, civil rights pioneer, Air Force officer 
• Elizabeth JoAnne Smart Drane (1956) - One of the first African Americans to attend Woman’s College (now UNC Greensboro), becoming a trailblazer in the desegregation of the college 
• Chuck Davis (1954) - Dancer and founder of DanceAfrica and the African American Dance Ensemble
• David C. Forbes (1958) - Founding member of SNCC, Civil Rights Activist, Former Dean of Shaw University's Divinity School
• Bennis Blue (1971) - First female minority officer of the 82nd Airborne
• Ralph Campbell, Jr. (1964) - Auditor of North Carolina and first African-American to hold elected office in NC
• Katherine Indermaur (2004) - First North Carolina Student Poet Laureate
• Mel Tomlinson (1971) - Award-winning ballet dancer