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From 1976 to 2001: Ann Hooker Remembers Her Days as a Teacher When the City and County Schools Merged

September 13, 2001 - When her dad said she shouldn't go so far from home, Ann Hooker turned down a job with IBM in New York and became a math teacher at Martin Junior High where she was teaching when the Raleigh and Wake school systems merged. Today Hooker is an area assistant superintendent for the Wake County Public School System.


Ann Hooker was math department chair at Martin Junior High.

Hooker began teaching in 1968 and had become the math department chair and an active member of the Association of Classroom Teachers by the time merger arrived in 1976.

"My college roommate did her student teaching at Broughton High, and I did mine at E.E. Smith in Fayetteville, and she really wanted to come to Raleigh," said Hooker. "I only went to the interview with Dr. Freitag from the Raleigh City Schools, because I was with her. I really wasn't going to interview for the job, because I wasn't going to teach. He said, 'You may as well fill out an application, and I can talk to both of you while you are here.' He gave us both an early contract. She went to Daniels and taught 8th grade, and I went to Martin and taught 8th grade."

Hooker teaches at Martin

When Hooker arrived at Martin, it was the era of Afros and long hair. Students were involved in organizations and clubs. According to Hooker, kids got along relatively well.

"I grew up in the Method community," said Hooker. "It's behind the Old Royal Bakery across from Meredith College. All the kids from that neighborhood were assigned to Frances Lacy Elementary and Leroy Martin Middle. I recall when I went there as a teacher, many of the kids were from my neighborhood. That was kind of difficult as a young teacher, teaching the kids who knew me as Ann all the time and then had to go to school and call me Miss Carter. That was difficult for them and for me."

Hooker worked hard. In five years, she was chair of Martin's math department. She began taking classes and earned her Masters in Math Education from N.C. State and a degree in school administration from North Carolina Central.

"I felt pretty secure," said Hooker. "I had seniority in the math department. I never felt that my job was in jeopardy or anything. I thought about going to the high school level. Every year I said, 'I'm going to transfer.' But I guess you get comfortable. I was busy doing other things. And I was president of the Classroom Teachers Association. I was so busy doing other things that I didn't need to change jobs. I felt very comfortable there."

As a classroom teacher, Hooker remembers the pride she took in being part of the Raleigh City Schools and the concerns that employees had when merger was first discussed.

"Raleigh was considered a much more progressive system, more of an elitist system than the county system," Hooker recalled. "Whether that was true or not, that was the perception that I had as a young teacher. I acquired that perception by working with people who would say, 'You are in the Raleigh City system. You are lucky you are in Raleigh and not in Wake County. It's so much more progressive.' That's how I formed that perception about Raleigh City."

Hooker reflects on merger

Hooker's recollection was that teachers were concerned about what merger would mean for them.

"I was working with ACT, the Association of Classroom Teachers, and some of the biggest concerns were, 'Would they wholesale move teachers around in the system? What was it going to be like for the teachers?'" said Hooker. "I remember that was an issue we had at ACT. Are teachers going to be sent all across the county? Were the county teachers going to be mixed with the city teachers and were the city teachers going out to the county?"

Hooker said there were concerns about merging the two school administrations into one and the location of administration facilities. Instead, a new superintendent was hired, and the new school administration was housed at Raleigh City's Devereaux location. The new system's Operations were housed at the county's Noble Road location. Hooker said this new group of leaders helped to bring the two systems together.

"When I look back and I think of John Murphy and I think of Walter Marks and I think of Bob Bridges. Those were three transitional superintendents that truly left their mark on this school system," said Hooker. "Bob Bridges came in after being with Murphy and Marks and kind of calmed things down and set things on an even course. But we needed radicals, people like Murphy and Marks to come and really pull this off. They were mavericks. Their leadership is what really helped it to gel and come together."

Hooker pointed to Walter Marks' work to establish the magnet program in the county. She said Marks invested a great deal of time talking in the community about the benefits of magnet schools and rallied support for the magnet concept.

"He said all children have some gifts and talents. If it's instruments they want to play, we will have them. If it's art, we'll have it. He fixed up art rooms and put in kilns. It was interesting," Hooker said. "It let us know that we could do it. We were like a little sleepy-town school system, and they came in with their progressive ideas and said, 'Hey. We can do this.'

And he made us believe that we were somebody. We were a big time school system, and we could do it. And I don't think we have ever looked back. We've always thought, 'We can do it. We set the tone. We set the pace.' People look to us. They still do."

History impacts Today

The choices parents are provided through the magnet school program that Marks established are a major factor in the success the Wake County Schools enjoy today.

"We are at a point where we can't afford to close schools," said Hooker. "We can't afford not to have the schools we already have full. We can't afford to build new schools to accommodate the children if we had to close down those schools in the inner city. With the magnet program, we keep them alive and viable. They still have a powerful magnet draw. People want to go to them. I think merger and the magnet programs were two of the most perceptive things that the early leaders in this school system did for this system. It made this system what it is."

In the 25 years since the Raleigh City and Wake County school systems merged, the school system has grown and improved. Hooker said these developments have created a system that is where it should be.

"We have stabilized the school system. We have gelled. We are one school system," said Hooker. "We know that we can be a good school system. We know that. The expectation is there. Now our biggest challenge is focusing on maintaining that superiority, and we maintain it by looking at the customers we serve: the children, the community, the parents, and making certain they believe what we believe, 'This is a good school system and that all children can learn' We should not just give lip service to that. Today we are truly focused on the philosophy that, 'All children truly can learn, and we can make it happen.' We can make it happen!"

Hooker worked 14 years at Martin as a teacher. Then she worked as a principal at Kingswood Elementary for two years and Northridge elementary for nine years. She has worked eight years as a central office administrator.